Members of this confederacy from Tlaxcala, Puebla, and Oaxaca provided the Spaniards with the army that first reclaimed the city of Cholula from its pro-Aztec ruling faction, and ultimately defeated the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan (Mexico City). The date 9 Wind is known to be associated with fertility, Venus and war among the Maya and frequently occurs in relation to Quetzalcoatl in other Mesoamerican cultures. [6] Feathered serpent iconography is prominent at all of these sites. Anytime, anywhere, across your devices. In the Aztec ritual calendar, different deities were associated with the cycle-of-year names: Quetzalcoatl was tied to the year Ce Acatl (One Reed), which correlates to the year 1519. Contextual translation of "quetzalcoatl" into Portuguese. Although probably not exactly a depiction of the same feathered serpent deity worshipped in classic and post-classic periods, it shows the continuity of symbolism of feathered snakes in Mesoamerica from the formative period and on, for example in comparison to the Maya Vision Serpent shown below. However, a majority of Mesoamericanist scholars, such as Matthew Restall (2003, 2018[33]), James Lockhart (1994), Susan D. Gillespie (1989), Camilla Townsend (2003a, 2003b), Louise Burkhart, Michel Graulich and Michael E. Smith (2003), among others, consider the "Quetzalcoatl/Cortés myth" as one of many myths about the Spanish conquest which have risen in the early post-conquest period. A 2012 exhibition at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Dallas Museum of Art, "The Children of the Plumed Serpent: the Legacy of Quetzalcoatl in Ancient Mexico", demonstrated the existence of a powerful confederacy of Eastern Nahuas, Mixtecs and Zapotecs, along with the peoples they dominated throughout southern Mexico between 1200–1600 (Pohl, Fields, and Lyall 2012, Harvey 2012, Pohl 2003). [22], According to another version of the myth, Quetzalcoatl is one of the four sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, the four Tezcatlipocas, each of whom presides over one of the four cardinal directions. He was also the patron god of the Aztec priesthood, of learning and knowledge. At that time he seems to have been conceived as a vegetation god. Contextual translation of "quetzalcoatl" into Spanish. Example sentences with "Quetzalcoatl", translation memory. Contribute to the Dictionary: Add a Translation. In the example from Yaxchilan, the Vision Serpent has the human face of the young maize god, further suggesting a connection to fertility and vegetational renewal; the Maya Young Maize god was also connected to Venus. It is also suggested that he was a son of Xochiquetzal and Mixcoatl. Quetzalcoatl translation in English-Greek dictionary. Some scholarship maintains the view that the Aztec Empire's fall may be attributed in part to the belief in Cortés as the returning Quetzalcoatl, notably in works by David Carrasco (1982), H. B. Nicholson (2001 (1957)) and John Pohl (2016). See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. [40][41] The deity has been featured as a character in the manga and anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca were never friends. [20], To the Aztecs, Quetzalcoatl was, as his name indicates, a feathered serpent, a flying reptile (much like a dragon), who was a boundary-maker (and transgressor) between earth and sky. Some legends describe him as opposed to human sacrifice[24] while others describe him practicing it.[25][26]. Seu nome significa "serpente emplumada" (de quetzal, nome comum do Pharomachrus mocinno, e cóatl, serpente). This article is about a Mesoamerican deity. Get Textbooks on Google Play. Vérifiez les traductions 'Quetzalcoatl' en Français. This page provides all possible translations of the word quetzalcoatl in the Latin language. La obra describe su recorrido desde Groenlandia hasta México, sus primeros años como prisionero, su asenso al trono y su consagración como semidios son algunas de las aventuras de este vikingo de barba roja. Hungarian Translation for Quetzalcoatl - dict.cc English-Hungarian Dictionary He also had anthropomorphic forms, for example in his aspects as Ehecatl the wind god. However, this legend likely has a foundation in events that took place immediately prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. There are several stories about the birth of Quetzalcoatl. Would you like to know how to translate quetzalcoatl to Latin? Quetzalcoatl is the Aztec name of the serpet-feathered, the deity who oversees agriculture, the calendar and the sacred rituals. Quetzalcóatl era uma divindade das culturas mesoamericanas cultuada especialmente pelos astecas e pelos toltecas e identificada por alguns pesquisadores como a principal deidade do panteão centro-mexicano pré-colombiano. Quetzalcoatl, Quetzocohuatl (Toltec, Nahautl?) Translate The legend of quetzalcoatl. His name means “Feathered Serpent,” and he often was pictured as a snake with feathers . Two other gods represented by the planet Venus are Quetzalcoatl's ally Tlaloc (the god of rain), and Quetzalcoatl's twin and psychopomp, Xolotl. Quetzalcoatl Latin; Discuss this quetzalcoatl English translation with the community: 0 Comments. Notify me of new comments via email. Swedish Translation for Quetzalcoatl - dict.cc English-Swedish Dictionary 5D's, Fate/Grand Order - Absolute Demonic Front: Babylonia, Beyblade: Metal Fusion and Miss Kobayashi's Dragon Maid (the latter depicting Quetzalcoatl as a female dragon deity); the Megami Tensei video game franchise; the video games Fate/Grand Order, Final Fantasy VIII, Final Fantasy XV, Sanitarium, Smite (as an alternate costume for his Mayan counterpart, Kukulkan), and Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine; as the main antagonist in the Star Trek: The Animated Series episode "How Sharper Than a Serpent's Tooth"; and in the last of The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel books. Subtleties in, and an imperfect scholarly understanding of, high Nahuatl rhetorical style make the exact intent of these comments tricky to ascertain, but Restall argues that Moctezuma's politely offering his throne to Cortés (if indeed he did ever give the speech as reported) may well have been meant as the exact opposite of what it was taken to mean: politeness in Aztec culture was a way to assert dominance and show superiority. The first culture to use the symbol of a feathered serpent as an important religious and political symbol was Teotihuacan. Historians debate to what degree, or whether at all, these narratives about this legendary Toltec ruler describe historical events. Most Mesoamerican beliefs included cycles of suns. Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec god of wind, air, and learning, wears around his neck the "wind breastplate" ehēcacōzcatl, "the spirally voluted wind jewel" made of a conch shell. [21], The exact significance and attributes of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat between civilizations and through history. It has been suggested that these stories recall the spread of the feathered serpent cult in the epi-classic and early post-classic periods.[6]. In the post-classic Nahua civilization of central Mexico (Aztec), the worship of Quetzalcoatl was ubiquitous. In Aztec culture, depictions of Quetzalcoatl were fully anthropomorphic. Later on, Xavier and the Aztecs summon Quetzalcoatl in his mortal form and wind up angering him after cutting him open. For the Aztecs, he was the patron of priests and the inventor of the calendar. Quetzalcoatl is the Aztec name of the serpet-feathered, the deity who oversees agriculture, the calendar and the sacred rituals. In the Codex's description of the first meeting between Moctezuma and Cortés, the Aztec ruler is described as giving a prepared speech in classical oratorial Nahuatl, a speech which, as described in the codex written by the Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagún and his Tlatelolcan informants, included such prostrate declarations of divine or near-divine admiration as: You have graciously come on earth, you have graciously approached your water, your high place of Mexico, you have come down to your mat, your throne, which I have briefly kept for you, I who used to keep it for you. He sometimes appeared as a pale man with a beard. This view has been questioned by ethno-historians who argue that the Quetzalcoatl-Cortés connection is not found in any document that was created independently of post-Conquest Spanish influence, and that there is little proof of a pre-Hispanic belief in Quetzalcoatl's return. The thrilling battle between the gods leads to the creation of the sky and land. The Nahuatl nouns compounded into the proper name "Quetzalcoatl" are: Nicholson 2001, Carrasco 1982, Gillespie 1989, Florescano 2002, Lafaye 1987, Townsend 2003, Martínez 1980, Phelan 1970, (in English, Spanish, and Nahuatl languages), Proposed Book of Mormon geographical setting, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Fate/Grand Order - Absolute Demonic Front: Babylonia, The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel, "Evidence of Mushroom Worship in Mesoamerica", "New Taxonomical and Ethnomycological Observations on, "Readings in Classical Nahuatl: The Death of Quetzalcoatl", "The Complete New York City Horror Movie Marathon! He was a creator deity having contributed essentially to the creation of mankind. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. [23] Quetzalcoatl was often considered the god of the morning star, and his twin brother Xolotl was the evening star (Venus). Cult worship may have involved the ingestion of hallucinogenic mushrooms (psilocybes), considered sacred. See authoritative translations of Quetzalcóatl in English with example sentences and audio pronunciations. During the epi-classic period, a dramatic spread of feathered serpent iconography is evidenced throughout Mesoamerica, and during this period begins to figure prominently at sites such as Chichén Itzá, El Tajín, and throughout the Maya area. Known as the creator of humanity and the god of wind, he appears as early as the Teotihuacán civilization as an earth and water deity, often associated with the rain god, Tlaloc. [citation needed] Additionally, at least one major cache of offerings includes knives and idols adorned with the symbols of more than one god, some of which were adorned with wind jewels. en These include the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, both built during the first century C.E., and the remains of the Temple of Quetzalcoatl.

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