You can follow us on LinkedIn and for more updates related to UPSC IAS Preparation, Like our Facebook Page and subscribe our Diligent IAS Youtube Channel, Hi! Pattachitra is thus a painting done on canvas, and is manifested by rich colourful application, creative motifs and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in depiction. This type of patachitra is also worshiped is Katwa. Prominent artists include Khandu and Radha Chitrakar and their children Bapi, Samir, Prabir, Laltu, Tagar, Mamoni and Laila Chitrakar. There are typical scenes and figures like Krishna, Gopis, elephants, trees and other creatures are seen in these paintings. A gauze-like fine cotton cloth is coated with white stone powder and gum made out of tamarind seeds. Panchamukhi – depiction of Lord Ganesh as a five-headed deity. The wooden statues of the three deities are also covered with cloth and then overlaid with glue mixed with chalk, and then given paint only with four limited colours of red, yellow, white and black. The dress style has Mughal influences. 1. The seeds are later pounded with a crusher, mixed with water, and heated in an earthen pot to turn it to a paste, which is called niryas kalpa. It worshiped in the Hatsarandi Sutradhar society of Birbhum district on Durga puja time. Nov 2, 2018 - Explore Deepa Lakshminarayanan's board "Pattachitra" on Pinterest. Pattachitra is the art of traditional, cloth-based scroll painting that originated in state of Odisha (formerly known as Orissa). The Pattachitra style are mix of both folk and classical elements but leanings more towards folk forms. Pattachitra is one of the ancient artworks of Odisha, originally created for ritual use and as souvenirs for pilgrims to Puri, as well as other temples in Odisha. It is a traditional and mythological heritage of West Bengal. There are some controversial opinions about the dates of ancient Patas. A beautiful pattachitra papier mache mask of Lord Ganesh was sooo great, even better than the pic. Rise in Military Expenditure – US and China at the top, RSTV topic on NATIONAL CRIME RECORDS BUREAU REPORT 2018, RSTV topic on ARTICLE 131- SPECIAL POWERS OF SUPREME COURT, RSTV topic on CARBON TRADING & CLIMATE CHANGE for UPSC, RSTV topic on ANTICIPATORY BAIL for UPSC – Diligent IAS, RSTV topic on Corona Virus for UPSC – Diligent IAS. While it appears simple and rustic, the paintings require a lot of hard work and patience to make. Religious pots encompass the story of Hindu epics like, mythology, Ramayana, Mahabharata narrating stories of Hindu gods and goddesses like, Krishna, Chaitanya, Kali, Shiba and the indigenous Bengali folklore of Manasha and Chandi, Behula and Lakshinder being the most popular. Pattachitra is thus a painting done on canvas, and is manifested by rich colourful application, creative motifs and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in depiction.The traditions of pattachitra paintings are more than thousand years old. ][citation needed], The painting the 'pattachitra' resemble the old murals of Odisha especially religious centres of Puri, Konark and Bhubaneshwar region, dating back to the 5th century BC. Pattachitra or Patachitra (Odia: ପଟ୍ଟଚିତ୍ର Pattachitra, Bengali: পটচিত্র Patachitra) is a general term for traditional, cloth-based scroll painting, based in the eastern Indian states of Odisha and West Bengal. Most of these paintings depict stories of Hindu deities. Chalchitra is a part of Bengal Patachitra, It referred to the Debi Chal or Durga chala, the background of the Durga Pratima or idol. The paste is then used to hold two pieces of cloth together with it, and coated with a powder of soft clay stone a couple of times till it becomes firm. Pattachitra is a general term for traditional scroll painting in India, especially in Odisha and West Bengal states.The Sanskrit pata means cloth, chitra means painting.Patachitra is the painting usually made on tasar silk cloth. WHAT IS PATTACHITRA? The deities who are held in high esteem by the Odias and who inspire religion, life and activity of the people also carry with them a tradition of art and painting which is as old as the deities themselves. For: Preliminary These paintings are based on Hindu mythology and specially inspired by Jagannath and Vaishnava sect. [32] It is famous in the village part of West Bengal like Birbhum, Jhargram, Bardhaman and Murshidabad as a folk song of West Bengal.[10]. All the incidents are seen in close juxtaposition. 83 Pins • 306 followers. But this process gives brilliance and premanence to the hue. [36] In the scrolls of pot of Birbhum, Bankura and Burdwan preference for Indian red background usually found, the scrolls of Hooghly preferred a dark brown. The patachitra of Manbhum, now known as Purulia can easily be distinguished by their preference for one particular shade of burnt sienna relieved by white and yellow patches and densely packed composition. Krishnanager Rajrajeshwari Durga is seen to be uniquely noticed. The lines are bold and clean and angular and sharp. Pattachitra, a traditional artform from Eastern India, is based on a vast range of rules and regulations. b)Ramayana paintings, Traditionally the painters are known as chitrakars. Generally, there are no landscapes, perspectives, and distant views. Patachitra painting of Dancing Ganesha Pattachitra is a traditional painting style of Odisha, India.These paintings are based on Hindu mythology specially inspired by Jagannath and Vaishnava cult. By Helle Bundgaard. The oldest record of Patta Paintings does not probably go beyond the establishment of the present shrine of Shri Jagannath at Puri. However, it takes years of practice, dedication and skill for an artisan to carve a flawless and magnificent piece. [37], Use of natural color is one of the individual characteristics of the Bengal Patachitra. But it has been suggested on the basis of historical themes connected with the accompanied songs like Patua Sangeet. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Monograph Series, No. It dates back to the Pre- Pala period which is still tucked away with small villages of Midnapore, Bankura, Purulia, Howrah, Hooghly and 24 Parganas. [according to whom? The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, and chitra, meaning picture. The Hooghly and Manbhum 'pats' are peculiar and definitely modernistic with the abstract linear treatment. [1] These paintings are based on Hindu mythology and specially inspired by Jagannath and Vaishnava sect. [26], Goddess Durga and her family in Medinipur Patachitra, The Bengal Patachitra refers to the painting of West Bengal. See more ideas about folk art, painting, indian art. [13] The traditions of pattachitra paintings are more than thousand years old. The simple themes that are depicted beautifully but invariably with a mythological connotation in Pattachitra paintings are done in a way so … Themes are chiefly on Lord Jagannath and Radha-Krishna, different "Vesas" of Shri Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra, temple activities, the ten incarnations of Vishnu basing on the 'Gita Govinda' of Jayadev, Kama Kujara Navagunjara, Ramayana, Mahabharata. This process of glazing or varnishing is quite interesting. $45.00 (cloth)", "Myths and Folktales in the Patachitra Art of Bengal: Tradition and Modernity - The Chitrolekha Journal on Art and Design", http://india.gov.in/knowindia/pattachitra.php, http://craftorissa.com/b2c/product_info.php?products_id=112, "Crafts of India -Patachitra - Introduction", "Pattachitra Arts - Orissa | Handmade Crafts directly from Craftsmen", "Indian Art » Blog Archive » Patta Chitra Paintings", https://www.devotionalstore.com/blogs/devotional-blog/traditional-arts-of-odisha-pattachitra-painting, The meticulous process of Pattachitra paintings, "Cosmopolitan impressions from a contemporary Bengali patachitra painting museum collection in Portugal", "অবক্ষয় আর অবলুপ্তির মাঝে বাংলার চালচিত্র - Anandabazar", http://ipindiaservices.gov.in/GI_DOC/564/564%20-%20Statement%20of%20Case%20-%2017-08-2016.pdf, "Registered Gls | Geographical Indications | Intellectual Property India", "Bengal handicrafts to get new fillip with GI tags", "West Bengal seeks geographical indication tag for handicrafts", Revolutionary movement for Indian independence, List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pattachitra&oldid=1001664069, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles containing Bengali-language text, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Yamapati and yatripatas – (sketches of puri temple), This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 18:36. 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