Tactile Fremitus: “Tactile fremitus increases in intensity whenever the density of lung tissue increases, such as in consolidation or fibrosis, and will decrease when a lung space is occupied with an increase of fluid or air (e.g., pleural effusion, pneumothorax and emphysema). Egophony Welcome to our website's egophony page. Lungs and Thorax General observation & … Select sound frequencies are able to pass through consolidation and tend to distort the sound of the vowel "E" so that it is perceived by the examiner as "A" or "AAAH." Vocal or tactile fremitus is the vibration produced by the voice and transmitted to the chest wall, where it is detected by the hand as a tactile vibration called fremitus. Finally, we provide links to the lung sound training lessons available on this web site. Dullness with fremitus or egophony or bronchophony = consolidation Dullness without the rest = effusion Hyperresonance = pneumothorax or hyperinflated lung (Emphysema or acute asthma exacerbation) Hope this helps. Bronchophony may be caused by pneumonia. Another test similar to bronchophony tests the lungs for egophony, during which an "EEE" sound translates to an "AAA" sound. Tactile fremitus is a vibration of the human body that can be felt by placing a hand in the area where the vibration is occurring. It can be a clinical sign and may be checked for during a basic exam in the process of evaluating a patient's symptoms to start thinking about a diagnosis or more testing. Indications for Chest Radiography in … This is referred to as fremitus and can be detected by placing the ulnar aspects of both hands firmly against either side of the chest while the patient says the words "Ninety-Nine." Other types of fremitus: Ronchial fremitus - palpable ronchi 12-7 presents one method of examination for vocal (tactile) fremitus for the posterior upper lobes. Table 1. Yet another test, called tactile fremitus, has the patient saying "99" while feeling for excessive vibrations over the lungs. Vocal fremitus/tactile fremitus. Evaluation of fremitus. Vs. Summary of Skills Wash hands, Gown & drape Observe & Inspect Hands Nails, fingers, hands, arms Respiratory rate. Egophony: A severe form of bronchophony, defined as a nasal or bleating quality of transmitted vocal sounds How To: Perform by asking the patient to say the letter "E" while listening with the stethoscope to each lung field: when egophony is present, the sound is transmitted as "A". Focal consolidation, egophony, or fremitus on chest examination. •Fremitus→increased •Egophony→present. We then compare healthy vs abnormal voiced sounds using audio recordings and text. If it doesn't sound right - look it up. 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