en These include the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon, both built during the first century C.E., and the remains of the Temple of Quetzalcoatl. [33] This speech, which has been widely referred to, has been a factor in the widespread belief that Moctezuma was addressing Cortés as the returning god Quetzalcoatl. Google'un pulsuz xidməti ingilis dili və 100-dən çox digər dil arasında sözlər, ifadələr və veb səhifələri dərhal tərcümə edir. At that time he seems to have been conceived as a vegetation god. They are separated by gargoyle-like stylized snake heads representing Quetzalcoatl, the "feathered serpent" and chief deity of the Aztecs. To both Teotihuacan and Maya cultures, Venus was in turn also symbolically connected with warfare.[19]. info)), in honorific form: Quetzalcōātzin) is a deity in Aztec culture and literature whose name comes from the Nahuatl language and means "Precious serpent" or "Quetzal-feathered Serpent". Over time, Quetzalcoatl's appearance, clothing, malevolent nature, and status among the gods were reshaped to fit a more Christian framework. However, a majority of Mesoamericanist scholars, such as Matthew Restall (2003, 2018[33]), James Lockhart (1994), Susan D. Gillespie (1989), Camilla Townsend (2003a, 2003b), Louise Burkhart, Michel Graulich and Michael E. Smith (2003), among others, consider the "Quetzalcoatl/Cortés myth" as one of many myths about the Spanish conquest which have risen in the early post-conquest period. See authoritative translations of Quetzalcóatl in English with example sentences and audio pronunciations. Other parties have also promulgated the idea that the Mesoamericans believed the conquistadors, and in particular Cortés, to be awaited gods: most notably the historians of the Franciscan order such as Fray Gerónimo de Mendieta. According to the Book of Mormon, the resurrected Jesus Christ descended from heaven and visited the people of the American continent, shortly after his resurrection. Cholula is known to have remained the most important center of worship to Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec/Nahua version of the feathered serpent deity, in the post-classic period. Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca were never friends. Title: ... Google apps. He was also the patron god of the Aztec priesthood, of learning and knowledge. Do you know English-Italian translations not listed in this dictionary? In a version of the myth, Quetzalcoatl was born by a virgin named Chimalman, to whom the god Onteol appeared in a dream. He also had anthropomorphic forms, for example in his aspects as Ehecatl the wind god. The Aztec name for the Feathered-Serpent deity of ancient Mesoamerica, one of the main gods of many Mexican … [39], Quetzalcoatl was fictionalized in the 1982 film Q as a monster that terrorizes New York City. A 2012 exhibition at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Dallas Museum of Art, "The Children of the Plumed Serpent: the Legacy of Quetzalcoatl in Ancient Mexico", demonstrated the existence of a powerful confederacy of Eastern Nahuas, Mixtecs and Zapotecs, along with the peoples they dominated throughout southern Mexico between 1200–1600 (Pohl, Fields, and Lyall 2012, Harvey 2012, Pohl 2003). Would you like to know how to translate quetzalcoatl to Latin? Vérifiez les traductions 'Quetzalcoatl' en Français. Mexico's flagship airline Aeroméxico has a Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner painted in a special Quezalcoatl livery. [5] That period lies within the Late Preclassic to Early Classic period (400 BC – 600 AD) of Mesoamerican chronology; veneration of the figure appears to have spread throughout Mesoamerica by the Late Classic period (600–900 AD).[6]. Quetzalcoatl there is anybody other, as Jesus Christ Zlatoust who actually was established in 980 directly since the birth. Quetzalcóatl era uma divindade das culturas mesoamericanas cultuada especialmente pelos astecas e pelos toltecas e identificada por alguns pesquisadores como a principal deidade do panteão centro-mexicano pré-colombiano. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. 5D's, Fate/Grand Order - Absolute Demonic Front: Babylonia, Beyblade: Metal Fusion and Miss Kobayashi's Dragon Maid (the latter depicting Quetzalcoatl as a female dragon deity); the Megami Tensei video game franchise; the video games Fate/Grand Order, Final Fantasy VIII, Final Fantasy XV, Sanitarium, Smite (as an alternate costume for his Mayan counterpart, Kukulkan), and Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine; as the main antagonist in the Star Trek: The Animated Series episode "How Sharper Than a Serpent's Tooth"; and in the last of The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel books. After Nahua-speaking tribes migrated from the north he became the God of the Morning and the Evening Star, seen as a symbol of death and resurrection. [12] In his form as the morning star, Venus, he is also depicted as a harpy eagle. The first culture to use the symbol of a feathered serpent as an important religious and political symbol was Teotihuacan. Quetzalcoatl, Quetzocohuatl (Toltec, Nahautl?) On the basis of the iconography of the feathered serpent deity at sites such as Teotihuacan, Xochicalco, Chichén Itzá, Tula and Tenochtitlan combined with certain ethnohistorical sources, historian David Carrasco has argued that the preeminent function of the feathered serpent deity throughout Mesoamerican history was the patron deity of the Urban center, a god of culture and civilization. Historian Matthew Restall concludes that: The legend of the returning lords, originated during the Spanish-Mexica war in Cortés' reworking of Moctezuma's welcome speech, had by the 1550s merged with the Cortés-as-Quetzalcoatl legend that the Franciscans had started spreading in the 1530s. Known as the creator of humanity and the god of wind, he appears as early as the Teotihuacán civilization as an earth and water deity, often associated with the rain god, Tlaloc. Rent and save from the world's largest eBookstore. On the basis of the Teotihuacan iconographical depictions of the feathered serpent, archaeologist Karl Taube has argued that the feathered serpent was a symbol of fertility and internal political structures contrasting with the War Serpent symbolizing the outwards military expansion of the Teotihuacan empire. Human translations with examples: quetzalcóatl, quetzalcoatl, se va y vuelve. [22] A fourth story narrates that Quetzalcoatl was born from Coatlicue, who already had four hundred children who formed the stars of the Milky Way. It is a member of the family Azhdarchidae, a family of advanced toothless pterosaurs with unusually long, stiffened necks.Its name comes from the Aztec feathered serpent god, Quetzalcoatl. [22] In another story, the virgin Chimalman conceived Quetzalcoatl by swallowing an emerald. ", "Method and Skepticism (and Quetzalcoatl...)", "Quetzalcoatl, the Maya maize god and Jesus Christ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quetzalcoatl&oldid=1001694940, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with Nahuatl languages-collective sources (nah), Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 21:46. While not usually feathered, classic Maya serpent iconography seems related to the belief in a sky-, Venus-, creator-, war- and fertility-related serpent deity. [38] In a 1986 paper for Sunstone, he noted that during the Spanish Conquest, the Native Americans and the Catholic priests who sympathized with them felt pressure to link Native American beliefs with Christianity, thus making the Native Americans seem more human and less savage. Italian Translation for Quetzalcoatl - dict.cc English-Italian Dictionary. A feathered serpent deity has been worshiped by many different ethnopolitical groups in Mesoamerican history. Quetzalcoatl went to Mictlan, the underworld, and created fifth-world mankind from the bones of the previous races (with the help of Cihuacoatl), using his own blood, from a wound he inflicted on his earlobes, calves, tongue, and penis, to imbue the bones with new life. [11] Quetzalcoatl was one of several important gods in the Aztec pantheon, along with the gods Tlaloc, Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli. [21], The exact significance and attributes of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat between civilizations and through history. Most Mesoamerican beliefs included cycles of suns. Quetzelcoatl also appeared on (Season 3) of the Animal Planet mockumentary Lost Tapes in an episode entitled "Q the Serpent God". [6] Feathered serpent iconography is prominent at all of these sites. Quetzalcoatl is not a religious symbol in the Latter-day Saint faith, and is not taught as such, nor is it in their doctrine that Quetzalcoatl is Jesus. Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec god of wind, air, and learning, wears around his neck the "wind breastplate" ehēcacōzcatl, "the spirally voluted wind jewel" made of a conch shell. Franciscans then equated the original Quetzalcoatl with Thomas and imagined that the Indians had long-awaited his return to take part once again in God's kingdom. And over the North presides the Black Tezcatlipoca, known by no other name than Tezcatlipoca, the god of judgment, night, deceit, sorcery and the Earth. jw2019. Over the East presides the Red Tezcatlipoca, Xipe Totec, the god of gold, farming and springtime. Swedish Translation for Quetzalcoatl - dict.cc English-Swedish Dictionary Captura las piezas de luz, esquiva los obstáculos al ritmo del tambor y desafía a la velocidad. See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. English Translation for Quetzalcoatl - dict.cc Danish-English Dictionary Over the West presides the White Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, the god of light, justice, mercy and wind. Translation for 'Quetzalcoatl' in the free Dutch-English dictionary and many other English translations. [22], According to another version of the myth, Quetzalcoatl is one of the four sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, the four Tezcatlipocas, each of whom presides over one of the four cardinal directions. Cherchez des exemples de traductions Quetzalcoatl dans des phrases, écoutez à la prononciation et apprenez la grammaire. For the giant pterosaur, see. Colonial documentary sources from the Maya area frequently speak of the arrival of foreigners from the central Mexican plateau, often led by a man whose name translates as "Feathered Serpent". Cherchez des exemples de traductions Quetzalcoatl dans des phrases, écoutez à la prononciation et apprenez la grammaire. [17] The most important center was Cholula where the world's largest pyramid was dedicated to his worship. As the morning star, he was known by the title Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, meaning "lord of the star of the dawn". After a slapstick-style chase scene, Xavier winds up as the Sun God and commits "sacricide" (sacrificial suicide), ending the skit. Represented as the plumed serpent, Quetzalcoatl was also manifest in the wind, one of the most powerful forces of nature, and this relationship was captured in a text in the Nahuatl language: Quetzalcoatl; yn ehecatl ynteiacancauh yntlachpancauh in tlaloque, yn aoaque, yn qujqujiauhti. The Tlaxcalteca, along with other city-states across the Plain of Puebla, then supplied the auxiliary and logistical support for the conquests of Guatemala and West Mexico while Mixtec and Zapotec caciques (Colonial indigenous rulers) gained monopolies in the overland transport of Manila galleon trade through Mexico, and formed highly lucrative relationships with the Dominican order in the new Spanish imperial world economic system that explains so much of the enduring legacy of indigenous life-ways that characterize southern Mexico and explain the popularity of the Quetzalcoatl legends that continued through the colonial period to the present day. Details. The legend of Quetzalcoatl is spoofed in the Adult Swim CGI series Xavier: Renegade Angel. Cult worship may have involved the ingestion of hallucinogenic mushrooms (psilocybes), considered sacred. coatl Would you like to know how to translate Quetzalcoatl to other languages? Quetzalcoatl (Feathered Serpent) is considered one of the most important deities of the pre-Hispanic era. Learn how to create your own. He was a creator deity having contributed essentially to the creation of mankind. Learn how to create your own. Anytime, anywhere, across your devices. In Xochicalco, depictions of the feathered serpent are accompanied by the image of a seated, armed ruler and the hieroglyph for the day sign 9 Wind. The band Clutch references Quetzalcoatl in their song Oregon. Quetzalcoatl translation in English-Greek dictionary. He was known as the inventor of books and the calendar, the giver of maize (corn) to mankind, and sometimes as a symbol of death and resurrection. This article is about a Mesoamerican deity. The existence of such worship can be seen through studies of the iconography of different Mesoamerican cultures, in which serpent motifs are frequent. Over the South presides the Blue Tezcatlipoca, Huitzilopochtli, the god of war. 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'Quetzalcoatl ' in the colonial period to know how to translate Quetzalcoatl to?... Is anybody other, as Jesus Christ Zlatoust who actually was established in directly.
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