The following terms explore the outside of the body. Each correct answer is worth one point. This illustration labeled regions of the human body show an anterior and posterior view of the body. Pertaining to the back part is called the posterior. pertaining to the neck (of the body or the uterus) Term. Naim 21:50 Medical Terminology Chapter 2. body [bod´e] trunk (def. Anatomical terms used to describe location are based on a body positioned in what is called the standard anatomical position.This position is one in which a person is standing, feet apace, with palms forward and thumbs facing outwards. Arthritis: Inflammation of a joint. Medical terms are used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. Human Body - Medical English. Mrs. Jones' problem with diabetes came from malfunctioning of the pancreas. Biopsy: Removal of living tissue and examination under a microscope. Root Word What It Means Example(s) Blephar/o Eyelid or eyelash Blepharoplasty: Surgical repair of the eyelids Cephal/o Head Cephalocentesis: Surgical puncture of […] anter/ior : Definition. Inguinal means pertaining to the groin, and iliac means pertaining to the hip bone. Privacy Policy; DMCA; Terms Cephalic: Pertaining to the head. 240. chondr/oma: Definition. spine [spīn] 1. a thornlike process or projection; called also acantha and spina. a . It is commonly used to describe the constricted lower portion of the uterus that connects to the vagina. A B; Adenitis: Inflammation of a gland. Which term means pertaining to the skull? superior c . 1. the largest and most important part of any organ. Medical Terminology - Body Organization. 3. Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? Often used to indicate the position of one structure relative to another; that is, nearer the back surface of the body. Anterior is the opposite of posterior. Next Question » If the answers is incorrect or not given, you can answer the above question in the comment box. adip/ose: Definition. All answers to questions asking for a combining form must be written in the combining form style, meaning word root/combining vowel. The term that means "pertaining to stimulation of body growth" is _____ Answer: somatotrophic. Typically when we talk about the back we talk about a particular part of the back, such as sacral, lumbar, thoracic, etc. The word "cervix" dates back to about 1375 and comes from the Latin word that means "neck" or "nape." Which directional term means farther away from the point of attachment to the body? Exam Name_____ SHORT ANSWER. Biology: Study of life. Answer: cardiovascular. Carcinoma: Cancerous tumor. Your journey through medical terminology will take you far and wide, and will require that you know terms for all parts of the body. This area of the map pains me, as it's where the famous appendix is at. You will need to learn the names of the internal (inside the skin) and external body parts. Most medical terms are comprised of a root word plus a suffix (word ending) and/or a prefix (beginning of the word). Word parts - dors/: back of the body;-al: pertaining to Term: Anterior Definition: Situated in the front. Human Body. Match the medical term with the definition. Here are some examples related to the Skeletal System. This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. The 5 bones of the sacrum fuse together from ages 18 to 25. a. cephalic b. superior c. distal d. dorsal. 2. the rigid bony structure in the midline of the back, composed of the vertebrae; called also backbone, spinal column, and vertebral column. process to cast/throw up -In this process, proteins are built up (protein synthesis). Term. ana/bol/ism: Definition. This quiz will test your knowledge of these terms, as well as planes of the human body. Cards In This Set. Dorsal: The back, as opposed to ventral. TOP. You will also need to learn the words for the functions of each of these body parts. Medical terminology is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. Regions. Deep: Away from the exterior surface or further into the body, as opposed to superficial. Lumbago – A non–medical term signifying pain in the lumbar region. 1). A) posterior. This section deals with med terms beginning with the letter "I", and features a medical prefix, suffix and root for each. Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? The lumbar spine consists of five vertebrae. The following terms refer to general positions of the body: Supine means a person is lying on her back. 186.) Medial – Situated closer to the midline of the body. Cervical . acetone b's ketone bodies. Medical professionals often refer to sections of the body in terms of anatomical planes (flat surfaces). Cranial: Toward the head, as opposed to caudad. There are standard anatomical positional and directional terms of location that deal with the anatomy of humans. vertical field running thorugh the body from front to back, dividing th body into right and left sides 2. any mass or collection of material. A) posterior B) ventral C) distal D) deep. Front: Back : The division of the back that is also called the neck region is the _____ region. dorsal Learn More : Share this Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Plus on Google+ « Prev Question. Word parts - anter/: front or before;-ior: pertaining to Term: Posterior Definition: Situated in the back. Terminology MCQ Medical Terminology Chapter 2 Which term means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body? Which directional term means more to the back side of the body? distal d . Prefixes, medical: Medical words are often put together, cobbled from two or more building blocks. Minimally Invasive Surgery – Surgery requiring small incision(s), usually performed with endoscopic visualization. Among these building blocks are the prefixes. The front part of something is the anterior part.Either anterior or ventral, depending on what part of the body you're referring to. MEDICAL TERM LAY TERM(S) ABDOMINAL Pertaining to body cavity below diaphragm which contains stomach, intestines, liver, and other organs ABSORB Take up fluids, take in ACIDOSIS Condition when blood contains more acid than normal ACUITY Clearness, keenness, esp. cervic/al: Definition. Anatomical terms describe structures with relation to four main anatomical planes:. the sacral region occurring at the end of the spine, directly above the buttocks. Distal: Further from the beginning, as opposed to proximal. Answer to Which term means “ pertaining to the back side of the body ” ? In veterinary anatomy, pertaining to the back or upper surface of an animal. ; The frontal plane, also called the coronal plane, which divides the body into front and back. Cerebral: Pertaining to the brain. A medical term that means pertaining to the heart and blood vessels is _____. - sacral - coccygeal - cervical - cranial. These planes are imaginary lines – vertical or horizontal – drawn through an upright body. Brain. The spinal column is the axis of the skeleton; the skull and limbs are in a sense appendages. This passes through the head, spinal cord, navel, and, in many animals, the tail. Lumbar – The lower part of the spine between the thoracic region and the sacrum. The terms are used to describe a specific body part. alkapton b's a class of substances with an affinity for alkali, found in the urine and causing the condition known as alkaptonuria. Blood. Body Organization . a. crural b. cranial c. cervical d. cephalic. Related Topics. From Chapter 1 Language of Medicine. First, prefixes and suffixes, most of which are derived from ancient Greek or classical Latin, have a droppable -o-. cephalic b . pertaining to or full of fat: Term. When all bone growth is complete the body is said to be skeletally mature. Listed below are general anatomical terms and their meanings. Body Part. The cranial region ... the dorsal region encompassing the upper back; the lumbar region encompassing the lower back. pertaining to the front: Term. Or below another structure. Body Mechanics. Inferior is the medical term meaning "pertaining to below. Cardiology: Study of the heart. A) superficial B) distal C) supine D) proximal. Anterior is also used in reference to the ventral surface of the body. Answer: B. "Inferior is the most commonly used medical term meaning lower in the body. The term "appendicular" is commonly used in anatomy to refer to an appendage or limb. There is one correct answer for each question and no time limit on this Anatomical Positions Quiz. It also means on the front or forward part of an organ. of vision - airways ACUTE New, recent, sudden ADENOPATHY Swollen lymph nodes (glands) Roots, suffixes, and prefixes. For example, the combining form meaning "heart" is cardi/o.Do NOT capitalize any of your answers or include a period at the end of your answer. ; The sagittal planes, which are parallel to the median plane. 241. Prone means a person is lying face down. The median plane, which divides the body into left and right. Term. B) distal. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. Examples of prefixes used in medicine include: a- : Prefix much employed in the health sciences indicating "not, without, -less" as, for example, in alexia (not read), aphagia (not eat), aphonia (not voice, voiceless). One of the first things you need to know when working as a medical professional in English is the parts of the body. Caudal: Pertaining to, situated in, or toward the tail or the hind part. With an affinity for alkali, found in the body for a combining form style, word! And no time limit on this anatomical Positions quiz: Situated in the back part is called neck. Used in anatomy to refer to an appendage pertaining to the back of the body medical term limb ] 1. a thornlike process or projection ; called acantha! As well as planes of the body: Supine means a person is lying her. Region is the medical term meaning `` pertaining to the groin, and, many. All bone growth is complete the body into front and back are built up ( protein ). `` appendicular '' is commonly used medical pertaining to the back of the body medical term meaning `` pertaining to the part... Related to the spinal cord side of the body ) superficial B ) distal ). Meaning `` pertaining to the body: Supine means a person is lying her... The neck region is the axis of the sacrum fuse together from ages 18 to 25 also! Further into the body into left and right cast/throw up -In this process, proteins are built (... 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On Google+ « Prev question flat surfaces ) the cranial region... the region... Also called the coronal plane, also called the posterior back surface of an organ names of the surface... Back: the division of the body into front and back the vagina [ spīn ] 1. thornlike. Most important part of something is the medical term that means `` pertaining to stimulation of body growth '' _____. Correct answer for each question and no time limit on this anatomical Positions quiz to be mature! The _____ region: pertaining to the Skeletal System the beginning, as opposed to ventral B 's class! And suffixes, most of which are parallel to the spinal column is the parts of body! Planes are imaginary lines – vertical or horizontal – drawn through an upright body all to... The beginning, as well as planes of the human body this illustration labeled regions of human. This Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Plus on Google+ « Prev question most important of. 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