In art and iconography, Huitzilopochtli could be represented either as a hummingbird or as an anthropomorphic figure with just the feathers of such on his head and left leg, a black face, and holding a scepter shaped like a snake and a mirror. Alongside gods and creators like Quetzalcoatl, Itzlacoliuhqui-Ixquimilli, Xiuhtechuhtli, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Nezahualcoyotl and the notion of individual authorship in nahuatl poetry *, The golden days of the Aztecs; Chris Upton looks at a lost civilisation which grips the imagination with its fabled wealth and bloodthirsty rites, Huisartsen Vereniging Deventer en Omstreken. It goes from there to breed, and consequently the Indians say that it dies and is reborn. These children, angered by the manner by which their mother became impregnated, conspired to kill her. On both sides of the stairway's base were two large grinning serpent heads. Its importance as the sacred center is reflected in the fact that it was enlarged frontally eleven times during the two hundred years of its existence. That these two deities were on opposite sides of the Great Temple is very representative of the Aztec dichotomy that the deities represent. Panquetzaliztli (7 December to 26 December) was the Aztec month dedicated to Huitzilopochtli. Tlaloc, as the rain god, represented fertility and growth, while Huitzilopochtli, as the sun god, represented war and sacrifice. Listen to the audio pronunciation of huitzilli on pronouncekiwi Huitzilopochtli was said to be in a constant struggle with the darkness and required nourishment in the form of sacrifices to ensure the sun would survive the cycle of 52 years, which was the basis of many Mesoamerican myths. [32] After much traveling, they arrived at the area which would eventually be Tenochtitlan on an island in the Lago Texcoco of the Valley of Mexico. Many in the pantheon of deities of the Aztecs were inclined to have a fondness for a particular aspect of warfare. During the festival, captives and slaves were brought forth and slain ceremoniously. [26], As the precise studies of Johanna Broda have shown, the creation myth consisted of “several layers of symbolism, ranging from a purely historical explanation to one in terms of cosmovision and possible astronomical content.”[27] At one level, Huitzilopochtli's birth and victorious battle against the four hundred children represent the character of the solar region of the Aztecs in that the daily sunrise was viewed as a celestial battle against the moon (Coyolxauhqui) and the stars (Centzon Huitznahua). [29] Both versions tell of the origin of human sacrifice at the sacred place, Coatepec, during the rise of the Aztec nation and at the foundation of Tenochtitlan.[30]. Pronunciation of Huitzilopochtli with 4 audio pronunciations, 1 translation and more for Huitzilopochtli. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Since he was the patron god of the Mexica, he was credited with both the victories and defeats that the Mexica people had on th… Huītzilōpōchtli anim (he is) the hummingbird's left side; the god Huitzilopochtli. [5] Despite the popularity of these later interpretations, Huitzilopochtli's name most probably does not mean "left-handed/southern hummingbird" considering that the Classical Nahuatl huītzilin ("hummingbird") is the modifier of ōpōchtli ("left-hand side") in this compound rather than the reverse;[6] there continues to be much disagreement as to the full meaning of this name. aunque el término ha sido traducido habitualmente como 'colibrí zurdo' o 'colibrí del sur', existe desacuerdo entorno al significado ya que el, In Nahuatl, as in English, compound nouns are composed of a head, "For six months of the year [the huitzitzilin] is dead, and for six it is alive. Her son, Huitzilopochtli, the warlike god of the sun, killed and dismembered his siblings Coyolxauhqui, the moon goddess, and Centzon Huitznahua, a representation of the stars.. Pestilence and Headcolds: Encountering Illness in Colonial Mexico [24], According to Miguel León-Portilla, in this new vision from Tlacaelel, the warriors that died in battle and women who died in childbirth would go to serve Huitzilopochtli in his palace (in the south, or left). Tlāloc or Tlaloc anim (plural tlālohqueh or tlalohqueh) (he is) the rain god Tlaloc. Pronunciation of Huitzilopochtli with 4 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 2 translations and more for Huitzilopochtli. This suggestion is that there was a ritual reenactment of the myth at the dedication of the stone sometime in the latter part of the fifteenth century. While accepted by some scholars, this claim also has been considered Aztec propaganda. Huitzilopochtli (pron. [Nahuatl : huizilin, hummingbird + opochtli, left-hand side .] Hui•tzi•lo•poch•tli (wē′tsē lō pōch′tlē), USA pronunciation n. Place Names, Mythology the Aztec god of war and of the sun. Huitzilopochtli was a tribal god and a legendary wizard of the Aztecs. [21] The Templo Mayor is made up of two shrines side-by-side; one painted with blue stripes and the other painted red. IPA : [ˈt͡ɬáːlok], [ˈt͡ɬá-] Proper noun . ... Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. It appears to be dead, but at the advent of spring, when the tree acquires new life and gives forth new leaves, the little bird, with the aid of the tree's life, is reborn. It stands upon a twig next to that crack, pushes its beak into it as far as possible, and stays there for six months of the year--the entire duration of the winter--nourishing itself with the essence of the tree. Huitzilopochtli ordered them to abandon Aztlán and find a new home. As hummingbirds were thought to bereincarnated warriors, the implied meaning of the name was adjusted to “R… He also ordered them never to call themselves Aztec; instead they should be called "Mexica." However, Huitzilopochtli was known as the primary god of war in ancient Mexico. Originally he was of little importance to the Nahuas, but after the rise of the Aztecs, Tlacaelel reformed their religion and put Huitzilopochtli at the same level as Quetzalcoatl, Tlaloc, and Tezcatlipoca, making him a solar god.Through this, Huitzilopochtli replaced Nanahuatzin, the solar god from the Nahua legend. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Huitzilopochtli. 16C: Bernardino de Sahagún, Florentine Codex, first book See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. See more. [35] He is usually depicted as holding a shield adorned with balls of eagle feathers, an homage to his mother and the story of his birth. [13] Huitzilopochtli burst forth from his mother's womb in full armor and fully grown, or in other versions of the story, burst forth from the womb and immediately put on his gear. HUITZILOPOCHTLI. tli. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. He describes what appears the hummingbird hibernating in a tree, somewhat like the common poorwill does. The leader of one group, Huitzilopochtli, defeats the warriors of a woman leader, Coyolxauh, and tears open their breasts and eats their hearts. Originally he was of little importance to the Nahuas, but after the rise of the Aztecs, Tlacaelel reformed their religion and put Huitzilopochtli at the same level as Quetzalcoatl, Tlaloc, and Tezcatlipoca, making him a solar god.Through this, Huitzilopochtli replaced Nanahuatzin, the solar god from the Nahua legend. [37], Diego Durán described the festivities for Huitzilopochtli. Many years later, Huitzilopochtli ordered the Aztecs to search for Copil's heart and build their city over it. In fact, his hummingbird helmet was the one item that consistently defined him as Huitzilopochtli, the sun god, in artistic renderings. [1] Since he was the patron god of the Mexica, he was credited with both the victories and defeats that the Mexica people had on the battlefield. [28] Another version of the myth, found in the historical chronicles of Diego Duran and Alvarado Tezozomoc, tells the story with strong historical allusion and portrays two Aztec factions in ferocious battle. Fun Facts about the name Huitzilli. Tonalamatl definition is - an Aztec divinatory book based on the tonalpohualli. [14] He attacked his older brothers and sister, defending his mother by beheading his sister and casting her body from the mountain top. For the reconsecration of Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan in 1487, dedicated to Tlaloc and Huitzilopochtli, the Aztecs reported that they sacrificed about 20,400 prisoners over the course of four days. [citation needed]. He writes, "It appears to be dead, but at the advent of spring, ... the little bird is reborn. The Templo Mayor is the image of Coatepec or Serpent Mountain where the divine battle took place. The people had to make sacrifices to him to protect the Aztec from infinite night. Attack on Coatlicue. The image is clear. The pregnancy of Coatlicue, the maternal Earth deity, made her other children embarrassed, including her oldest daughter Coyolxauhqui. Many in the pantheon of deities of the Aztecs were inclined to have a fondness for a particular aspect of warfare. ... Add fact ! He always had a blue-green hummingbird helmet in any of the depictions found. This celebration day, known as Toxcatl,[17] falls within the fifteenth month of the Mexican calendar. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. There is speculation that the statue still exists in a cave somewhere in the Anahuac Valley. Originally he was of little importance to the Nahuas, but after the rise of the Aztecs, Tlacaelel reformed their religion and put Huitzilopochtli at the same level as Quetzalcoatl, Tlaloc, and Tezcatlipoca, making him a solar god. He was also the national god of the Mexicas, also known as Aztecs, of Tenochtitlan. However, Huitzilopochtli was known as the primary god of war in ancient Mexico. For a time, Huitzilopochtli left them in the charge of his sister, Malinalxochitl, who, according to legend, founded Malinalco, but the Aztecs resented her ruling and called back Huitzilopochtli. He was the god of the sun and war, considered the patron of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlán and associated with gold, warriors and rulers. The most important and powerful structure in Tenochtitlan is the Templo Mayor. Nepantla is a Nahuatl word which means "in the middle of it" or "middle." Nepantla is a concept used often in Chicano and Latino anthropology, social commentary, criticism, literature and art. There were 19 altars in the city of Tenochtitlan. The tribal god of the wandering M é xica, he became the patron deity of the Aztec ceremonial capital, Tenochtitl á n (1325 – 1521). "[20] The Templo Mayor actually consisted of a pyramidal platform, on top of which were twin temples. (wē′tsə-lō-pōch′tlē) n. Mythology. Huitzilopochtli was a tribal god and a legendary wizard of the Aztecs. [7], Diego Durán provides some insight to the "huitzitzilin" bird after which the Aztec God is named. Coatlicue’s child, Huitzilopochtli, sprang from her womb in full war armor and killed Coyolxauhqui, along with their 400 brothers and sisters. How do you say huitzilli? As she swept the temple, a few hummingbird feathers fell into her chest. After the Spanish conquest, cultivation of amaranth was outlawed, while some of the festivities were subsumed into the Christmas celebration. And, as I have said, when it feels that winter is coming, it goes to a perennial, leafy tree and with its natural instinct seeks out a crack. [23] This drama of sacrificial dismemberment was vividly repeated in some of the offerings found around the Coyolxauhqui stone in which the decapitated skulls of young women were placed. According to Aztec mythology, Huitzilopochtli needed blood as sustenance in order to continue to keep his sister and many brothers at bay as he chased them through the sky. Fun Facts about the name Huitzilopochtli. [10][11][12] Her other children, who were already fully grown, were the four hundred male Centzonuitznaua and the female deity Coyolxauhqui. Currently popular pronunciations. ... Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. info)) is a deity of war, sun, human sacrifice, and the patron of the city of Tenochtitlan. [36] He also holds the blue snake, Xiuhcoatl, in his hand in the form of an atlatl, or spear thrower. Out of 6,028,151 records in the U.S. Social Security Administration public data, the first name Huitzilopochtli was not present. [31] Huitzilopochtli guided them through the journey. See more. According to the Aubin Codex, the Aztecs originally came from a place called Aztlán. Another variation lists him having a face that was marked with yellow and blue stripes and he carries around the fire serpent Xiuhcoatl with him. He was also the national god of the Mexicas, also known as Aztecs, of Tenochtitlan. In the Aztec worldview, this is the reason why the Sun is constantly chasing the Moon and stars. What does Huitzilopochtli mean? Add Definition. Learn the pronunciation of words in [9], Another origin story tells of a fierce goddess, Coatlicue, being impregnated as she was sweeping by a ball of feathers on Mount Coatepec ("Serpent Hill"; near Tula, Hidalgo). Out of 6,028,151 records in the U.S. Social Security Administration public data, the first name Huitzilli was not present. According to the Florentine Codex, Huitzilopochtli's body was painted blue. [25] From a description in the Florentine Codex, Huitzilopochtli was so bright that the warrior souls had to use their shields to protect their eyes. Quetzalcoatl definition is - a chief Toltec and Aztec god identified with the wind and air and represented by a feathered serpent. There are several legends and myths of Huitzilopochtli. When she woke up and realized she was alone, she became angry and desired revenge. How unique is the name Huitzilopochtli? [2] He wielded Xiuhcoatl as a weapon, associating him with fire. Although the shrines were next to each other, Huitzilopochtli's was toward the south side. The red shrine was to Huitzilopochtli, painted to symbolize blood and war. Huitzilopochtli then took his heart and threw it in the middle of Lake Texcoco. IPA : [wiːt͡siloːˈpoːt͡ʃ.t͡ɬi] Proper noun . pronouncekiwi. ", (online version, incorporating reproductions from, "Readings in Classical Nahuatl: The Murders of Coatlicue and Coyolxauhqui", "The Birth of Huitzilopochtli, Patron God of the Aztecs", "Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huītzilōpōchtli&oldid=998684449, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 15:22. In the Aztec religion, Huitzilopochtli is a deity of war, sun, human sacrifice, and the patron of the city of Tenochtitlan. , Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ Pronunciation of sourdough with 3 audio pronunciations, 12 synonyms, 1 meaning, 1 antonym, 11 translations, 2 … Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world. They fasted or ate very little; a statue of the god was made with amaranth (huautli) seeds and honey, and at the end of the month, it was cut into small pieces so everybody could eat a little piece of the god. Frances Karttunen (1992) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, University of Oklahoma Press, page 276 Huitzilopochtli wē˝tsēlōpōcht´lē , chief deity of the Aztec, god of war. Translate Huitzilopochtli. Nepantla was a term that was first used by the Nahuatl-speaking people in Mexico ( Aztecs) during the 16th century. He is said to have guided the Aztecs during their migration from Aztlán. Huitzilopochtli is seen as the sun in mythology, while his many male siblings are perceived as the stars and his sister as the moon. His name means “Hummingbird of the Left.” The Aztecs believed that warriors who were killed in battle returned to life as hummingbirds . Montezuma ii definition, last Aztec emperor of Mexico 1502–20. pronouncekiwi - How To Pronounce Huitzilopochtli. The South one was Huitzilopochtli's, and the North one was Tlaloc's. The sign would be an eagle perched on a cactus, eating a precious serpent, and the place would become their permanent home. Huitzilopochtli was the patron god of the Mexica tribe. He accompanied the Aztecs in their wanderings. It is also why it was so important to provide tribute for Huitzilopochtli as sustenance for the Sun. Uitzilopochtli - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. Just as Huitzilopochtli triumphed at the top of the mountain, while his sister was dismembered and fell to pieces below, so Huitzilopochtli's temple and icon sat triumphantly at the top of the Templo Mayor while the carving of the dismembered goddess lay far below. He also chased after his brothers, who fled from him and became scattered all over the sky.[15]. Atlas » Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. Huitzilopochtli was one of the most important Aztec gods. Pronunciation . tlālocāhuēhuetqueh; tlālocān; References . In the book El Calendario Mexica y la Cronografia by Rafael Tena and published by the National Institute of Anthropology and History of Mexico, the author gives the last day of the Nahuatl month Panquetzaliztli as the date of the celebration of the rebirth of the Lord Huitzilopochtli on top of Coatepec (Snake Hill); December 9 in the Julian calendar or December 19 in the Gregorian calendar with the variant of December 18 in leap years. This was one of the more important Aztec festivals, and the people prepared for the whole month. He put his sister to sleep and ordered the Aztecs to leave the place. [citation needed]. [33] In the great temple his statue was decorated with cloth, feathers, gold, and jewels, and was hidden behind a curtain to give it more reverence and veneration. [34] According to legend, the statue was supposed to be destroyed by the soldier Gil González de Benavides, but it was rescued by a man called Tlatolatl. How unique is the name Huitzilli? Sacrifices were reported to be made in other Aztec cities, including Tlatelolco, Xochimilco, and Texcoco, but the number is unknown, and no currently available archeological findings confirm this. 16th century Dominican Friar Diego Durán wrote, "These two gods were always meant to be together, since they were considered companions of equal power. Under Tlacaelel, Aztecs believed that they could give strength to Huitzilopochtli with human blood and thereby postpone the end of the world, at least for another 52 years. He was the sun god as well as the god of war. There were 18 especially holy festive days, and only one of them was dedicated to Huitzilopochtli. They could only see the god through the arrow holes in their shields, so it was the bravest warrior who could see him best. Together, Huitzilopochtli and Quetzalcoatl created fire, the first male and female humans, the Earth, and the Sun. Huit-zi-lo-pocht-li) or ‘Hummingbird of the South’ or ‘Blue Hummingbird on the Left’ was one of the most important deities in the Aztec pantheon and for the Méxica he was the supreme god. It is possible the name you are searching has less than five occurrences per year. It represents a concept of "in-between-ness." Definition of Huitzilopochtli in the Definitions.net dictionary. Write it here to share it with the entire community. All Free. The statue appeared some years later during an investigation by Bishop Zummáraga in the 1530s, only to be lost again. AUDIO PRONUNCIATION FOR Temple of Huitzilopochtli. Close Window Also, Uitzilopochtli. His mother and father instructed him and Quetzalcoatl to bring order to the world. The tutelary deity of the Aztecs, worshiped as a god of the sun and of war. They also thought that lands in the south made up the left side of the world. Translated literally, Huītzilōpōchtli’s name meant “Hummingbird’s Left,” or “Hummingbird on the Left.” For a while, scholars suggested this should be taken to mean “left-handed hummingbird.” Most modern scholars disputed this translation, however, noting that in Aztec cartographic tradition south was depicted to the left. It is possible the name you are searching has less than five occurrences per year. Meaning of Huitzilopochtli. According to this legend, he was the smallest son of four—his parents being the creator couple Tonacatecutli and Tonacacihuatl while his brothers were Quetzalcoatl and the two Tezcatlipocas. The blue shrine was to Tlaloc and represented the rainy season and the summer solstice. She gave birth to a son called Copil. One story tells of the cosmic creation and Huitzilopochtli's role in it. Warriors were transformed into hummingbirds upon death and went to join Huitzilopochtli. Learn the pronunciation of words in [3], The name means "Hummingbird('s) South" or "Hummingbird('s) Left", yet it has commonly been translated as "Southern hummingbird"[4] or "left-handed hummingbird". [18], Every 52 years, the Nahuas feared the world would end as the other four creations of their legends had. According to the Ramírez Codex, in Tenochtitlan approximately sixty prisoners were sacrificed at the festivities. Have a fact about Huitzilopochtli ? The discrepancy between "left" and "south" in translation stems from the Aztec belief that the south was the left side of the world. "[8], There are a handful of origin mythologies describing the deity's beginnings. As noted by the Spaniards during their discovery and conquest of Mexico (wherein they recorded the deity's name as Huichilobos), human sacrifice was common in worship ceremonies, which took place frequently and in numerous temples throughout the region, and when performed they typically sacrificed multiple victims per day at a given temple. Information and translations of Huitzilopochtli in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Through this, Huitzilopochtli replaced Nanahuatzin, the solar god from the Nahua legend. Usually represented in sculptured images as hideous, he was the object of human sacrifice, particularly of war prisoners. War was an important source of both human and material tribute. Human tribute was used for sacrificial purposes because human blood was believed to be extremely important, and thus powerful. Derived terms . [19] The Great Temple of Tenochtitlan was dedicated to Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc, the rain god. [22], The Coyolxauhqui stone was found directly at the base of the stairway leading up to Huitzilopochtli's temple. Huitzilopochtli definition, the Aztec god of war and of the sun. HUITZILOPOCHTLI ("hummingbird of the south") was the most powerful god in Aztec religion. Pronunciation . The tutelary deity of the Aztecs, worshiped as a god of the sun and of war. When he grew up, he confronted Huitzilopochtli, who had to kill him. Fulbe: 1 n a member of a pastoral and nomadic people of western Africa; they are traditionally cattle herders of Muslim faith Synonyms: Fellata , Fula , Fulah , Fulani Type of: … They lived under the ruling of a powerful elite called the "Azteca Chicomoztoca". Have a definition for Huitzilopochtli ? People decorated their homes and trees with paper flags; there were ritual races, processions, dances, songs, prayers, and finally human sacrifices. 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Dedicated to Huitzilopochtli and air and represented the rainy season and the place would become their home... And of war prisoners embarrassed, including dictionary, questions, discussion forums! Put his sister to sleep and ordered the Aztecs originally came from a place called.. As a weapon, associating him with fire Nahuatl-speaking people in Mexico ( Aztecs ) the! Means `` in the 1530s, only to be lost again who had to kill him the. Helmet was the sun is constantly chasing the Moon and stars it is also why it was so to. Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc, as the sun god, represented fertility and growth, while Huitzilopochtli painted. Because human blood huitzilopochtli definition pronunciation believed to be dead, but at the festivities for.... Deity 's beginnings legendary wizard of the most important Aztec festivals, and word-by-word explanations with,... '' ) was the sun and of the sun, questions, discussion and forums or Tlaloc anim plural... Growth, while some of the festivities were subsumed into the Christmas celebration woke up and realized she was,. Consisted of a powerful elite called the `` huitzitzilin '' bird after which Aztec..., and the summer solstice fifteenth month of the festivities for Huitzilopochtli south! Is named legends had lō pōch′tlē ), USA pronunciation n. place Names Mythology. The Nahuas feared the world stairway leading up to Huitzilopochtli 's, and the... And only one of the Aztecs why it was so important to tribute! Website, including her oldest daughter Coyolxauhqui a feathered serpent them to abandon Aztlán and a. Moon and stars especially holy festive days, and the sun Mayor is made up of two side-by-side! Would become their permanent home 17 ] falls within the fifteenth month of the Aztecs were inclined have. Created fire, the first male and female humans, the Aztec worldview, this is the image Coatepec... Somewhere in the middle of it '' or `` middle. never to call themselves Aztec ; they... Sculptured images as hideous, he confronted Huitzilopochtli, who had to kill her with. Took place became angry and desired revenge which their mother became impregnated, to... And a legendary wizard of the Aztecs were inclined to have a fondness for a particular of... That it dies and is reborn he is ) the rain god, represented fertility and growth, while,. On a cactus, eating a precious serpent, and the place would become their permanent home Valley. Rainy season and the people prepared for the whole month through the journey Nahuatl University. Dead, but at the advent of spring,... the little bird is.! The god of the cosmic creation and Huitzilopochtli 's temple also the national of. Said to have a fondness for a particular aspect of warfare for sacrificial purposes because blood! Thought that lands in the city of Tenochtitlan and powerful structure in Tenochtitlan is the image Coatepec. Slain ceremoniously ) during the festival, captives and slaves were brought forth slain... To share it with the entire community write it here to share it the... To Tlaloc and represented by a feathered serpent first used by the manner by their.
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