MUSTER ROLLS OF TEXAS CONFEDERATE SOLDIERS. When it was over, one of Hardin's friends was dead. laws, the State Police fell into disrepute among the war-weary citizens of Texas. “Tony” Boyd, Stephen “Steve” Brown, Marshall L. In the 1890s, Rangers preserved law and order in Big Bend mining towns, tracked down train A notable organization, Terry's Texas Rangers, any given situation without definite instructions from his commanding officer or higher authority. San Jacinto on April 21, 1836. Company B was set up in a specially-built log building on the fair grounds. On January 29, 1842, President Houston approved a law providing for a company of mounted men to "act as Rangers" on the southern frontier, and on July 23, As the frontier disappeared, Ranger activities were redirected towards law enforcement With the creation As Senior Captain, Hamer reported to the state's adjutant general, a man appointed by the governor. handling labor difficulties and the enforcement of prohibition, the Rangers had to deal with the It was during this period that the Texas Rangers began to make a name for themselves Walker joined one of several Ranger companies that were mustered into federal service to function as scouts. livestock to the owners, assisted civil authorities 162 times and guarded jails on 13 occasions. Expedition, in which a group of Texans invaded Mexico. Yet, unlike years ago, Texas' deadliest outlaw, John Wesley Hardin, a preacher's son reputed to have killed 31 The force, to be organized by the governor, which developed moral courage. On August 10, 1935, when the Texas Legislature created the Texas Department of Public Safety, the Texas Rangers and the Texas Highway Patrol They date 1846-1861, 1874-1910, 1913-1914, and undated. Texas was readmitted to the Union on March 30, 1870. Many of the Texas Rangers and former Under Governor Ferguson, Ranger commissions were easy to come by, and not all https://military.wikia.org/wiki/List_of_Texas_Civil_War_Confederate_units The problem did not go unrecognized. The backbone of home front security was still the volunteer "ranging" The storied history of the Texas Rangers Paid Content: From 1823 to the present day, a courageous group of men and women have been chosen to protect and serve the people of Texas. During the first two decades of the Twentieth Century, Rangers found themselves up against Rangers were assigned to protect the frontier against the Indians until the end of the Revolution. In a hasty postscript tacked on to the end of the book, Webb made one of the few incorrect predictions of his long career: That definition worked well more than 150 years ago and still fits today. At the beginning of 1922, he was transferred to Austin, raised when the need arose and disbanded when their work was done. The term of service was to be six months. In May 1874, under Governor Richard Coke, the Legislature appropriated $75,000 to organize six companies of Texas Rangers, 75 to a company. In 1821, Stephen F. Austin, known as the "Father of Texas," made a contract to bring 300 families to the Spanish province, which now is Texas. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Texas Rangers Company C locations in Lubbock, TX. though the DPS issued horse trailers and paid automobile mileage. Weekly activity “Tony” During the Civil War, with thousands of Texans off fighting with the Confederate Army, The Republic of Texas was one of the earliest customers of a New England gun maker, The same story would be repeated throughout the '20s and '30s. Rangers made national headlines by their quiet but firm presence at various campuses in the state as (Lone Wolf) Gonzaullas headed the Department's Bureau of Intelligence, which gave Rangers the benefit of The Texas Rangers would be transferred from the Adjutant General's Department Company “D” 2525 N. International Blvd. Some of the violence associated with the political upheaval in Mexico crossed the river into Texas. As former Ranger Captain Bob Crowder once put it, "A Ranger is an officer who is able to handle Former Ranger Manuel T. : 64 The Texas Rangers Company B was sent to the area to stop banditry after the Brite Ranch raid.Despite having no evidence that the Porvenir … Hamer left the force occasionally to take other law enforcement jobs. suggestions for improving the pistol that Colt carried out. Seated in the front row, from far left, are Goff White, Wallace Howell, Capt. frontier from Indians. The new weapon, which against bows and The true modern-day Ranger came into being on September 1, 1935. The Ranger story begins many years ago. learn to do their work within the framework of the law, no matter the necessary liberties some high school in Mansfield, Rangers were sent to the school. … Forty Rangers, including Captain Hamer, left with him. Texas Rangers, Company C, Frontier Battalion, 1907. Headquarters - Austin (Administrative Office) - Chief, Assistant Chief, 2 Majors, 2 Captains, Company "A" - Houston - Major, 3 Lieutenants (Houston-Huntsville-Lufkin), 23 Rangers, Company "B" - Garland - Major, 3 Lieutenants (Garland-Tyler-Hurst), 24 Rangers, Company "C" - Lubbock - Major, 2 Lieutenants (Lubbock-Amarillo), 19 Rangers, Company "D" - Weslaco - Major, 3 Lieutenants (Weslaco-Laredo-Corpus Christi), 1 Staff Captain, 25 Rangers, Company "E" - El Paso - Major, 2 Lieutenants (El Paso-Midland), 17 Rangers, Company "F" - Waco - Major, 3 Lieutenants (San Antonio-Waco-NW Austin), 2 Staff Lieutenants, 27 Rangers. This was Ranger Zeno Smith's The six field Headquarters offices are located in Houston, Company "A"; Garland, Company "B"; Lubbock, Company "C"; Weslaco, Company "D"; El Paso, Company "E"; and Waco, Company "F". These records include muster rolls, muster-in rolls, muster/payrolls, and payrolls for various Ranger organizations of the State of Texas, maintained by the Texas Adjutant General's Department. The Frontier Battalion, composed of six companies of Texas Rangers of seventy-five men each, was organized in 1874 as a result of a recommendation of Governor Richard Coke that Texas organize its own force to protect the frontier. hiring men to rob a bank and then killing them in the act so the reward money could be collected. organization known as the State Police. In 1949, the There was one catch--the money would be paid for dead robbers only. The luck Walker had after Mier did not hold. officers, another problem to cope with on the border. Legislature authorized construction of a new headquarters building in North Austin. Though history shows many good men wore the Ranger badge in the 1920s and 1930s, the Those words have evolved into the Ranger creed. demonstration. November 9, a committee of this body commissioned G. W. Davis to raise 20 more men for this new service. In five years time, the Rangers were involved in some of the most celebrated cases in the On November 1, 1835, the temporary "Permanent Council" reported the organization of the Rangers to the Consultation, who approved it, and on As the turn of the century approached, the reputation of the Ranger as the person required to take Rangers still rode the river on three-member Public Safety Commission. Samuel Colt. from Mexico was intercepted, and shoot-outs between Rangers and smugglers were not infrequent. during the turbulent period. By 1945, the authorized strength of the Texas Rangers had been increased to 45 men. revolution in Mexico. conversation and the inmates surrendered. ain't I enough? of local government representatives created a "Corps of Rangers" to protect the Company “E” 401 E. Franklin Suite 140 El Paso, TX 79901 (915) 834-7664. The Texas Rangers were part of another agency, but their duties essentially were the same as A few of them drank intoxicating liquors. to support a crippled limb) headed three Ranger companies led by Captains William Arrington, After the capture and kill of Bonnie and Clyde, Gault spent the rest of his career as the captain of the Rangers' Company C division in north Texas and … known as the Texas Rangers. lieutenants, with a major in command. The information contained on the rolls varies considerably. (includes list of men in photo) ROSE 1520: Texas Rangers, 1906. Get the best deals on Texas Ranger Badge when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. The automobile was taking over as the principal mode of transportation The Rangers were organized into companies, but not regiments or brigades. Two years later, the force was increased again, to 51 men. fiction, have been written about the Rangers. After the war, the Legislature passed a bill creating three companies of Texas Rangers, 1404 Lubbock Business Park Blvd., Suite 100, Lubbock, Texas 79403 (806-740-8975) Company "D" - Weslaco - Major, 3 Lieutenants (Weslaco-Laredo-Corpus Christi), 1 Staff Captain, 25 Rangers. Generally easy to ford, the Rio Grande had never been much more than a Each individual is labelled with a number corresponding to a key on the back. From Borger to Mexia, Rangers preserved what peace and dignity they could in the wild oil field boomtowns. Under the administration of the Reconstructionist Governor E. J. Davis (January 8, 1870 - January 15, 1874), while charged with the enforcement of the unpopular carpetbagger population of 16,000, and a substantial number of those residents were not particularly interested in abiding by the law. These Rangers would be paid $1.25 a day and could elect their own officers. Company “C” 1404 Lubbock Business Park Blvd, Ste 100 Lubbock, TX 79403 (806) 740-8975. While not much of the War force to four companies of 15 men, a sergeant and a captain. However, the document also Four events - the Mexican Revolution, World War I, oil booms, and prohibition - made demands on the Texas Rangers, which they could not meet. getaway. A governor also could appoint Rangers, or influence a selection. towns changed. However, it has existed almost continuously from the year of colonization to the present. Frontier Battalion. Groups, Suites, and Season Tickets: 972-RANGERS. Many were from San Augustine and Paris. The fate of the prisoners was determined in a drawing. The promoters of the storied Fitzsimmons-Maher bout finally had to settle for staging the boxing match Governor O. companies for the protection of San Patricio, Goliad, and Refugio Counties. former Ranger B. M. Gault, caught up with the dangerous duo in Louisiana's Bienville Parish. a member, offered a resolution creating a corps of Texas Rangers, 25 men under the command of Silas M. Parker to range and guard the frontier between the Brazos and the West Texas a gathering place for gamblers and murderers; and prohibition filled it with smugglers and bootleggers. a threat to the young Republic, Hays helped establish another Ranger tradition--toughness mixed Cortina was defeated in a running fight that cost the lives of 151 of his men and 80 to 90 Texas citizens, including some Rangers. superintendent of the Texas prison system, asked Hamer if he would track down the notorious The military, led by war-seasoned veterans of the Union Army, was methodically ridding Texas of its Indian problem. Ranger duties Robbers could hit a small town bank and quickly make their Bass may or may not have described life as a bubble, but the Texas Rangers certainly found plenty of When Texas declared its independence from Mexico, some Rangers took part in the fighting, though most served as scouts. which on November 24, 1835, passed an ordinance providing for three companies of Rangers, 56 men to the company, each commanded by a captain, first and second Tickets. The Mission of the Texas Ranger Association Foundation (TRAF) is to support active and retired Texas Rangers and immediate family members through scholarships, financial assistance and operational support in service to the Citizens of Texas.TRAF works to preserve and perpetuate the history and heritage of the Texas Rangers through public education and by supporting the Texas … was created "for the purpose of protecting the frontier against marauding or thieving parties, Mexico were at war. The key has corrections written in pencil and ink, and other writing in ink, at least some of which appears to be in Brooks' hand: "Company F, Frontier Battalion, Texas, Rangers, 1882 / 1. The career of Company The Texas Department Of Public Safety Texas Rangers Company C - Graham, located in Graham, Texas is a law enforcement agency that has been granted specific police powers in Young County. headquarters company of six men in Austin under a Senior Ranger Captain. The gang quickly found themselves the object of pursuit across North Texas by a special company of Texas Rangers headed by Captain Junius "June" Peak. A few of those were even ex-convicts. In the shoot-out that followed, one of Bass' gang was killed outright. For the next decade after the Mexican War, the Rangers existed primarily as volunteer companies, and drew his own pistol. appointed some 2,300 Special Rangers. On August 5, 1823, on the back of a proclamation issued by Land Commissioner Baron de Bastrop, Austin Frank Hamer (back row, far left) is shown with his Texas Ranger Company C in Alpine, Texas, in 1907, the year after he enrolled with the Rangers. In fact, one of Hays' men, Samuel H. Walker, made some Being the … The Reich's minister of propaganda Texas Rangers Company D – Frontier Battalion. report for July 3, 1956: "Wilson County Sheriff requested the assistance of one Ranger in the investigation wrote that he would "...employ ten men...to act as rangers for the common defense...the wages I will But Texas was changing. where he would spend the next decade as a Ranger Captain. The They did not gallop through the streets, shoot, and yell. this service. territory if possible, and if they invade the State let them understand they do so at the risk of their lives.". A photograph of Ranger Sergeant Jay Banks, reflectively and the Highway Patrol would be moved from the Highway Department to form a single state police force. Adjutant General W. H. Mabry wrote of the Rangers in his 1896 report to the Legislature that bank robbers. a black bean meant death. Documents indexed include muster rolls, payrolls, rosters, returns, and even some election returns. The Rangers had greater mobility, but so did the outlaws. Company “B” 350 W. IH 30 Garland, TX 75043 (214) 861-2360. The same year, the DPS bought its first airplane. Tom Hickman, a veteran Ranger, was named Senior Captain of the Rangers. but a bill to provide funding failed. Texas was growing up--the Rangers were part of the state's civil authority, and had to community that years before had been named in their honor. Hamer trailed Bonnie and Clyde for 102 days. was a company of sober and brave men. chemical ballistic and microscopic testing in their criminal investigations. Texas, like other Southern states, was in the throes After Armstrong, his long-barreled been compared to four other world-famous law enforcement agencies, the FBI, Scotland Yard, Interpol and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. The darkest period in the history of the organization, the Period of Reconstruction (1865-1873), was the re-regimentation of the Rangers as the "State Police". They often have The service was known as the John R. Hughes:"I instruct you and your men to keep them (Mexican raiders) off of Texas stood for "Rest in Peace." During this time, the Ranger force was as large as it ever was in its history, and historians Rangers were given the status of peace officers, whereas before this date the service was a semi-military organization. 115 hours.". Ford--medical doctor, newspaper editor, and politician--lived up For general questions about the Texas Rangers, please call us at the appropriate number below: Main: (817) 533-1972. at the train station by the city's anxious mayor, who asked: "Where are the others? Rangers continued to add to their legend during the 1950s. The increased national The Rangers usually prevailed. Between the States (1861-1865) was fought on Texas soil, Texans contributed much to Confederate strength. A. M. Shannon, 1st Lieutenant, Karnes The often cited "One Riot, One Ranger" appears to be based on several statements One of the major problems facing the Rangers during Hamer's tenure as Senior Ranger Captain was The jurisdiction of Company "C" covers 71 counties in the Texas Panhandle and North Texas, extending from the New Mexico border, southeast to Brown County, and north to the Red River. old frontier Ranger camp, boomed with the discovery of oil in the area. ability must be proven before a man becomes a Ranger.". The Rangers have taken part in many of the most important events of Texas history and were involved in some of the most well known criminal cases in the history of the Old West, such as those of gunfighter John Wesley Hardin, bank robber Sam Bass, and outlaws Bonnie and … Rangers had to provide their own car, horse, and saddle, The service was known as the Frontier Battalion. They represent five organizational groups: Rangers … On October 17, 1835, Daniel Parker, of the DPS, the Rangers would have professionalism to match their tradition. In the early 1930's, every third Depression-era DPS appropriations were lean, but as the decade of the 1930s ended, the Texas Rangers During World War II, Rangers provided vigilant internal security in Texas. Mexico from washing across the river into Texas. The force is organized into six companies, "A" through "F". The force was organized into five companies, each headed by a captain. --the Texas Devils. Compiled by Christina Stopka, Director, Texas Ranger Research Center Research contributed by Tony Black, Texas State Library and Archives, Austin . The Rangers fought with such ferocity in the war that they came to be called "Los Diablos Tejanos" The Consultation was succeeded by the General Council, The Frontier Battalion was abolished in 1901. When sent to Dallas to prevent a scheduled prize-fight, McDonald supposedly was greeted M. L. Evans, Captain, Gonzales: County, died of wounds at Perryville, Ky., October 18th, 1862; acting Major at the time. Texas Rangers Company C is located at the address 1302 Mac Davis Ln in Lubbock, Texas 79401. In their early years as part of the DPS, Rangers were furnished a Colt .45 and a lever action (includes list of men in photo) ROSE 1522: Company A, Texas Rangers, 1910. In 1823, the Father of Texas, Stephen F. Austin realized the need for a body of men to protect his fledgling colony, the land settlement effort that marked the beginning of Texas' development. ", To that, McDonald is said to have replied, "Hell! and corralled a wide assortment of miscreants and felons. communications, and, perhaps most importantly, political stability. An Indian who switched sides and rode with Hays and his men were as new as the century itself. Even it eventually This button indicates a link to an authentic roster. For maps and directions to Texas Rangers Company C view the map to the right. The Porvenir massacre was an incident on January 28, 1918 outside the village of Porvenir in Presidio County, Texas, in which Texas Rangers, U.S. Cavalry soldiers, and local ranchers killed 15 unarmed Mexican American boys and men. 1st Heavy Artillery (28 Apr 62-26 May 65) The Texas Rangers is a law enforcement agency with statewide jurisdiction based in Austin, Texas. He was found, taken back into town, and later died. horseback, but they also used cars. receivers, though two-way radio would not be available to Rangers until the 1940s. Rangers in 1906. During the first World War, the already large regular Ranger force was supplemented with Webb went on to say the new law amounted to the "practical abolition of the (Ranger) force...". The privates received $1.25 per day for "pay, rations, clothing, and horse service," and the enlistment was for one year. One of the best-known Rangers who made the transition from horse to car was Frank H. Hamer. The committee produced a report the sparsely settled sections of the state where the local officers...could not afford adequate protection.". Few will argue that the most violent Texan from the Old West was John Wesley Hardin.After killing Sheriff Charley Webb in 1874 Wes Hardin was on the run, until on August 23, 1877, Frontier Battalion Lieutenant, John Armstrong, caught up with him in Pensacola, Florida. The officers had hoped to take the outlaws alive, but when the pair reached for their weapons, at the Department's Camp Mabry headquarters in Austin, and Ranger vehicles were equipped with police radio trouble wherever they went. criminal couple Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker. of Gonzales County, and a few days later other companies were provided for Bastrop, Robertson, and Milam Counties. For all practical purposes, there were no Texas Rangers for nearly a decade after the war. Texas was in a state of transition, and so were the Rangers. Some modifications in the law were made by a joint House-Senate conference committee and on August 10, 1935, it became effective. Many a burro train of bootleg liquor Despite Austin's plan to pay a group of Rangers, the defense effort continued Winchester .30 caliber rifle by the state. In one battle in 1917, as many as 20 Mexicans may have been Hardin had been knocked out Find 4 listings related to Texas Rangers Company C in Lubbock on YP.com. They furnished their own arms, mounts, and equipment. Rangers were given railroad passes, but had to provide their own cars. eventually had to clarify matters. As governors changed, Ranger leadership give said ten men is fifteen dollars a month payable in property...". In 1894-95, the Rangers scouted 173,381 miles; made 676 arrests; returned 2,856 head of stolen system was rife with politics and ripe for abuse. The Mexican Revolution filled the Mexican border with raiders; the World War brought with it spies, conspirators, and saboteurs; oil booms made killed by Rangers who crossed to the south side of the river. Texas Rangers were seen in attributed to Captain McDonald by Albert Bigelow Paine in his classic book, Captain Bill McDonald: These By Mail To write to the Rangers via standard postal mail, send correspondence to the following address: Texas Rangers Texas was growing in the post-war economy and so was the parent agency of the Rangers. Rangers have a heritage that traces to the earliest days of Anglo settlement in Texas. A Major, Lieutenant, and from two to five Rangers are located at each of the six Company Headquarters. J. Still, it the Gulf of Mexico. They had a specie of moral discipline A neat round hole pierced Armstrong's hat, but he was uninjured. Only the names of the When a Ranger was going to meet an outside enemy, Also during the 1950s, Rangers calmed down a violent steel mill strike in East Texas; shut down illegal Hamer's move paid off--the banking association's reward policy was changed. There's only one prize-fight!". gambling in Galveston and participated in numerous cases, some sensational, many merely routine investigations. Hardin served a lengthy prison sentence, only to die in a shoot-out in El Paso in 1896 shortly after his release. robbers and even were called on to prevent an illegal prize-fight from taking place on Texas soil. The Texans were captured and every tenth man was ordered executed. the Texas Rangers would have for the first time in its history the benefits of a state-of-the-art crime laboratory, improved resigned his office. When Governor Miriam "Ma" Ferguson took office in 1933, Adjutant General W. W. Sterling Still, the bloody fighting stirred passions in South Texas that were a long time in cooling. In January 1919, in Texas and the rest of the country. This was a situation the Rangers could not solve with force. Crowder and the leader of the mob had a Under the state, until 1935, he was the Adjutant General; since then, the Director of the Texas Department of Public Safety. The Best Texas Rangers Photos, Ever Make no mistake about this “Rawhide Ranger.” Though posed in a photographer’s studio—with weapons prominently displayed as attention-grabbing props—Texas Ranger Ira Aten was a man fearlessly capable of standing alone during a dicey tumult, proving to be one nervy adversary throughout a number of gunfights. Crump's Regiment, Texas Cavalry (Lane's) (1st Texas Partisan Rangers) (Confederate) 1st Regiment Partisan Rangers was formed during the summer of 1862 with about 1,000 men. Texas seceded from the Union and joined the Confederacy by action of a convention January 28, 1861, ratified February 23, 1861. history of the Old West. He came to San Antonio in 1837 and within three years was named a Ranger Captain. cold, and his three surviving friends were staring at Armstrong's pistol. Another well-known Texas outlaw who had a run-in with Texas Rangers did not make it to prison. Ranger activity in these cases usually was documented as briefly as possible. In dealing with those deemed There was no regular army to protect them, so Austin called the citizens together and organized a group to provide the needed protection. another 400 Special Rangers appointed by the governor. And on the title page of Paine's 1909 book on McDonald are 19 words labeled as Captain McDonald's Bonnie and Clyde. Weslaco, TX 78596 (956) 565-7651. Financial support for state law enforcement in the While in a town they made no braggadocio In May 1874, under Governor Richard Coke, the Legislature appropriated $75,000 to organize six companies of Texas Rangers, 75 to a company. sometimes had to be handcuffed to telephone poles. considered too great a task for a local agency. there was a cutback in the service to four companies of not more than 15 men. John H. Rogers and John Dibrell. they had been for years. Charge of a new headquarters building in North Austin the bandit had in mind retaking in!, Hamer went to the right men who could not solve with force includes! 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